فارسی
العربية
The importance of foreign trade relations for the economy of the state can hardly be underestimated. Iran, as a supplier of goods and services to the international market, shows its abilities to the whole world and shows itself as a reliable partner with which other countries can establish long-term relations. So, sending Iran’s export products, goods and services from one country to another country and basically means the departure of a national product or service to another country. However, governments must be careful, make informed decisions and maintain a trade balance. In other words, Iran’s exports have the following advantages:
stimulates the production of goods, works and services;
accelerates the process of economic development and domestic production growth;
is a source of income;
It strengthens the position of the national currency.
What are Iran’s export products?
Iran’s export products can be divided into two parts: oil export products and non-oil products. In recent years, government policies have been based on increasing the export of non-oil products so that we are no longer dependent on oil products. For this reason, in the following, we will introduce the best and most important export product of Iran.
Petroleum and chemical products and derivatives, important export goods
Petroleum and chemical products and derivatives are important goods for Iran’s exports, which have a large share.
Gas condensate
Gas condensate as one of Iran’s export products in 1997 ranked first and is one of the most important exported goods.
Light oils and their products other than gasoline
Among the other export products of Iran, which has taken about one third of the total exports, taking the second rank, is light oil and its products other than gasoline.
Film grade polyethylene
Film grade polyethylene can be considered as one of the most important export products of Iran, which ranks third among Iran’s export goods.
Liquid propane
Liquid propane can be called as one of the country’s export products, which ranks fourth among all oil and non-oil export products.
Methanol
Since 1997, methanol has been ranked among the most important export products of Iran and stood in the fifth rank.
Export of minerals and building materials
Iran’s activity in the field of production and export of all kinds of minerals and construction materials has been remarkable. Iran’s export products, red soil, gypsum, zinc, chromite, sand, copper ore, iron ore, ceramics, table salt, cement, etc., are sent to other countries during the year, and the amount of income and profit The export of these products is significant. Various construction materials such as tiles, ceramics, bricks, stone, plaster, etc. are among the products that were exported from our country to neighboring countries such as Iraq, Turkey, UAE and Afghanistan in 1996.
Export of agricultural and livestock products
Iran is one of the leading countries in the export of all kinds of agricultural and livestock products despite its numerous agricultural lands and fertile soil. All kinds of dry and fresh fruits, such as apples, watermelons, grapes, figs, all kinds of vegetables, cumin, fish, pistachios, shrimps, caviar, skins, leather, and saffron, are among the most important export products of Iran, which bring great benefits to the country’s economy. .
Traditional goods and handicrafts
Products such as rugs, carpets, pottery, calligraphy, coppersmithing, etc. are considered to be one of the most important handicrafts and almost the most important export products of Iran, and among these items, Iranian carpets are the most exported. This product is sent to different countries such as France, England, Lebanon, UAE, Italy, Switzerland, etc. Other types of products and handicrafts that Iran has achieved a good rank in their export among other countries, we can mention cloth weaving, towel weaving, coppersmithing, penmanship, textiles, carpets, etc. Despite the presence of different tribes and nationalities in the country and the existence of various handicrafts, Iran is one of the best exporters of handicraft products to the surrounding countries, which has brought a lot of profit to the country.
Export of Iran, industrial goods
Iranian export products that are exported to other countries in the field of industry include the following:
Paper and paper products
Paper and its related products are one of Iran’s export products in recent years due to its high quality and the use of high-quality materials.
Furniture
Furniture is another export product of Iran, which has many fans among other countries due to its special design and the use of the best quality wood.
Radio, television and communication devices
Television, radio and other communication devices can be included in the category of Iran’s export products that are exported to other countries.
Tobacco
Usually, the northern cities of the country, such as Gilan, Mazandaran, Golestan, West Azarbaijan, etc., are dedicated to tobacco cultivation. This type of products has many fans and a good market in neighboring countries, such as Afghanistan, Iraq, Turkey, Russia, etc., and cultivated tobacco is usually exported to these countries.
Ice cream, sweets and chocolate
All kinds of sweets and desserts are very popular among Iranian people, both large and small, and for this reason, they produce various sweets and send them to other countries as Iran’s export products.
Textiles and clothing
The textile industry is also one of the industries that exports to other countries in recent years.
In the above list, we mentioned a number of Iran’s export products that are exported to other countries; But you should know that the number of Iran’s export products is very large.
Which countries are the most important importers of Iranian goods and products?
Countries like Afghanistan, China, UAE, Republic of Azerbaijan, Georgia, Pakistan and Turkey buy all kinds of Iranian export products.
Exported agricultural products of Iran
As it was said, Iran has fertile soil and plenty of agricultural land, and suitable weather conditions have made it possible to grow all kinds of agricultural products. For this reason, they grow all kinds of fruits such as bananas, watermelons, tomatoes, pistachios, etc. and export them to other countries.
Usually, farmers who produce agricultural products do so with the aim of meeting food needs, and their purpose of production is not to export agricultural products. As a result, this issue causes the farmers to ignore the standards that must be followed for the production and shipment of Iran’s export products, and many products are destroyed in the meantime.
As mentioned earlier, agricultural products are very important in exports as non-oil export products; For this reason, we have listed some products that are exported to other countries:
Export of oranges
Usually, this fruit is grown in northern cities due to its high quality, which is exported to neighboring countries, such as Iraq.
Raisin export
Raisins or dried grapes are one of Iran’s export products, which are exported more than grapes and have gained many fans.
Export of silkworms
All kinds of silks produced in the country have attracted the attention of countries like Russia due to their high quality.
Citrus export
Citrus fruits include lemons, tangerines, oranges, etc., which, as mentioned, are grown in the north of the country and sent to Russia and Iraq.
Kiwi export
Kiwi production in the country is done with high quality, and in this regard, Iran has taken the 8th rank. Kiwi, like other Iranian export products, is sent to neighboring countries such as Russia and Iraq.
Potato export
Potato is one of Iran’s export products in the field of agriculture, which is very popular among farmers and is produced in large quantities, which has been welcomed by other countries.
Sunflower seed export
Naturally, high quality products are highly appreciated. Sunflower seeds are one of the products that are exported both in bulk and in packaged form, and in both ways, they are of high quality.
Wheat export
Wheat is very popular not only in Iran, but also in European countries, and its export is of particular importance.
Eggplant export
Eggplant is one of Iran’s export products that can be grown both in fields and in greenhouses and is in the category of succulents, and like other products such as bell peppers, tomatoes, etc., it is exported to neighboring countries.
Export of sweet peppers
Peppers that are exported to other countries have very high quality and freshness, which are usually exported in packaged form.
Lettuce export
Lettuce, which has countless properties, both inside and outside, is used as a popular product to make salad, which is sent in a packaged form.
Export of fruits and vegetables
Various fruits are exported to neighboring countries every year, the most important of which are plums, apricots, peaches and apples, which are produced and exported with high quality due to the favorable climate and good soil conditions.
Strawberry export
Strawberry is one of the delicious fruits whose production has increased in recent years and is exported to other countries with mass production.
Export of garlic
Usually, a large amount of garlic produced in the country is exported to other countries as Iran’s export product.
Apple export
Apples are one of Iran’s export products, which are produced a lot in the country, and it can be sent to countries that do not have suitable conditions for apple production, such as Pakistan.
Watermelon export
Exporting watermelons has special conditions due to its heavy weight and appearance, and countries such as Russia, Qatar, UAE, etc. are usually the destination of this export.
Melon export
Melon is one of the most important export products of Iran, which is exported to Germany, UAE, Kuwait, Iraq, Afghanistan, etc.
Pomegranate export
Pomegranate is one of the delicious fruits that are exported to neighboring countries due to the ease of export.
Cucumber export
Cucumber has vitamins needed by the body, which is produced both in the greenhouse and in the fields, and is exported as an export product of Iran to other countries.
Final remarks
Export and import include activities related to foreign trade, entry and exit or purchase and sale of goods or services from one country to another.
According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, exports can be classified in the following cases:
Direct: This means that the export process is completely carried out by the exporting company; It means that all the steps, including documentation, market research, financial transactions, etc., are known to the producer.
Indirect: The sale is not made by the company that produces the export goods. This means that the exporting company is not responsible for the foreign trade of the product in any of its stages and leaves this work to experienced companies in this field.
These activities have a great impact on the economy of a country, which shows its potential in the industry sector as well as its shortcomings. Therefore, exporting is selling and sending products and services from one country to another. Usually, countries, companies or institutions that intend to expand their business, diversify their market and grow economically, look abroad to expand their market.
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